Diastolic blood pressure is the bottom number in a blood pressure reading. It measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart is resting between beats. High diastolic blood pressure (which is 80 mmHg or higher) can increase your risk for heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other health problems.
There are many things you can do to lower your diastolic blood pressure naturally. Some of these include:
How to Lower Diastolic Blood Pressure
Here are 8 important points to help you lower your diastolic blood pressure naturally:
- Eat a healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Reduce sodium intake
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Quit smoking
- Manage stress
- Get enough sleep
By following these tips, you can help lower your diastolic blood pressure and improve your overall health.
Eat a healthy diet
Eating a healthy diet is one of the most important things you can do to lower your diastolic blood pressure. A healthy diet includes:
- Fruits and vegetables: Aim for at least 5 servings per day. Fruits and vegetables are low in sodium and high in potassium, which can help lower blood pressure.
- Whole grains: Choose whole grains over refined grains. Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which can help lower cholesterol and blood pressure.
- Lean protein: Choose lean protein sources, such as fish, chicken, beans, and tofu. Lean protein is low in saturated fat, which can help lower cholesterol and blood pressure.
- Low-fat dairy products: Choose low-fat or non-fat dairy products. Low-fat dairy products are a good source of calcium and potassium, which can help lower blood pressure.
- Healthy fats: Choose healthy fats, such as olive oil, avocado, and nuts. Healthy fats can help lower cholesterol and blood pressure.
It is also important to limit your intake of unhealthy foods, such as:
- Sodium: Limit your sodium intake to 2,300 mg per day. Sodium can raise blood pressure.
- Saturated fat: Limit your saturated fat intake to less than 13 grams per day. Saturated fat can raise cholesterol and blood pressure.
- Trans fat: Avoid trans fat. Trans fat can raise cholesterol and blood pressure.
- Sugar: Limit your sugar intake. Sugar can contribute to weight gain, which can increase your risk for high blood pressure.
- Alcohol: Limit your alcohol intake. Alcohol can raise blood pressure.
By eating a healthy diet, you can help lower your diastolic blood pressure and improve your overall health.
Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian for more information on how to eat a healthy diet for high blood pressure.
Exercise regularly
Regular exercise is another important way to lower your diastolic blood pressure. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
- Aerobic exercise: Aerobic exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or biking, is a great way to lower blood pressure. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise each week.
- Strength training: Strength training can also help lower blood pressure. Aim for two or more strength training sessions each week. Focus on exercises that work all major muscle groups.
- Flexibility exercises: Flexibility exercises, such as yoga or tai chi, can help improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. Aim for at least one flexibility exercise session each week.
- Interval training: Interval training is a type of exercise that alternates between short bursts of high-intensity exercise and brief periods of rest. Interval training can be a very effective way to lower blood pressure.
If you are new to exercise, start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts over time. Talk to your doctor before starting a new exercise program, especially if you have any health concerns.
By exercising regularly, you can help lower your diastolic blood pressure and improve your overall health.Maintain a healthy weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is another important way to lower your diastolic blood pressure. Even a small amount of weight loss can make a big difference. For example, losing just 10 pounds can lower your diastolic blood pressure by up to 5 mmHg.
There are many things you can do to maintain a healthy weight, including:
- Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet is essential for maintaining a healthy weight. Focus on eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Limit your intake of unhealthy foods, such as processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.
- Exercise regularly: Exercise is another important part of maintaining a healthy weight. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week. Exercise can help you burn calories and build muscle, which can help you lose weight and keep it off.
- Make healthy lifestyle choices: There are many other things you can do to maintain a healthy weight, such as getting enough sleep, managing stress, and avoiding smoking. These lifestyle choices can help you improve your overall health and well-being, which can also help you maintain a healthy weight.
If you are struggling to maintain a healthy weight, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian. They can help you develop a personalized weight loss plan that is right for you.
Maintaining a healthy weight can help you lower your diastolic blood pressure and improve your overall health.
Reduce sodium intake
Reducing your sodium intake is another important way to lower your diastolic blood pressure. Sodium is a mineral that can raise blood pressure. The recommended daily limit for sodium is 2,300 mg. However, most people consume much more than this amount.
There are many ways to reduce your sodium intake, including:
- Read food labels carefully: Sodium is often added to processed foods, so it is important to read food labels carefully. Choose foods that are low in sodium or have no added salt.
- Limit your intake of processed foods: Processed foods are often high in sodium. Limit your intake of processed foods, such as chips, crackers, frozen meals, and canned soups.
- Cook more meals at home: Cooking at home gives you more control over the amount of sodium in your food. When you cook at home, you can use fresh ingredients and avoid adding unnecessary salt.
- Use herbs and spices instead of salt: Herbs and spices can add flavor to your food without adding sodium. Experiment with different herbs and spices to find ones that you enjoy.
- Gradually reduce the amount of salt you add to your food: If you are used to eating salty foods, it may take some time to adjust to a lower-sodium diet. Gradually reduce the amount of salt you add to your food over time. Your taste buds will eventually adjust and you will start to enjoy the natural flavor of food.
Reducing your sodium intake can help you lower your diastolic blood pressure and improve your overall health.
Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian for more information on how to reduce your sodium intake.
Limit alcohol consumption
Limiting alcohol consumption is another important way to lower your diastolic blood pressure. Alcohol can raise blood pressure, especially if you drink too much. The recommended daily limit for alcohol consumption is one drink for women and two drinks for men.
- Binge drinking: Binge drinking is a particularly harmful pattern of alcohol consumption that can lead to a rapid increase in blood pressure. Binge drinking is defined as drinking five or more drinks for men or four or more drinks for women in a short period of time (typically within two hours).
- Long-term alcohol consumption: Long-term alcohol consumption can also lead to high blood pressure. Even moderate alcohol consumption (more than two drinks per day for men and more than one drink per day for women) can increase your risk for high blood pressure.
- Alcohol and medication interactions: Alcohol can also interact with some medications, such as blood pressure medications, and make them less effective.
- Alcohol and weight gain: Alcohol can also contribute to weight gain, which can increase your risk for high blood pressure.
If you are concerned about your alcohol consumption, talk to your doctor. They can help you develop a plan to reduce your alcohol intake and improve your overall health.
By limiting your alcohol consumption, you can help lower your diastolic blood pressure and improve your overall health.Quit smoking
Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your health, including your blood pressure. Smoking can damage the blood vessels and increase your risk for high blood pressure.
- Immediate benefits: When you quit smoking, your blood pressure will start to improve within just a few days. Within a few months, your risk for heart disease and stroke will also start to decrease.
- Long-term benefits: The longer you stay smoke-free, the greater the benefits to your health. Quitting smoking can help you lower your blood pressure, reduce your risk for heart disease and stroke, and improve your overall health and well-being.
- Benefits for people with high blood pressure: Quitting smoking is especially important for people with high blood pressure. Quitting smoking can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications from high blood pressure, such as heart attack and stroke.
- Benefits for people taking blood pressure medication: Quitting smoking can also help people taking blood pressure medication. Quitting smoking can make blood pressure medication more effective and may allow people to take lower doses of medication.
If you are ready to quit smoking, talk to your doctor or a smoking cessation counselor. They can help you develop a plan to quit smoking and provide support along the way.
By quitting smoking, you can lower your diastolic blood pressure, improve your overall health, and live a longer, healthier life.Manage stress
Stress can raise blood pressure, both temporarily and over time. When you are stressed, your body releases hormones that can cause your heart rate and blood pressure to increase. Over time, chronic stress can damage the blood vessels and increase your risk for high blood pressure.
There are many things you can do to manage stress, including:
- Identify your stressors: The first step to managing stress is to identify what is causing you stress. Once you know what your stressors are, you can start to develop strategies for dealing with them.
- Learn relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga, can help to reduce stress and lower blood pressure. There are many different relaxation techniques available, so find one that works for you and practice it regularly.
- Get regular exercise: Exercise is a great way to relieve stress and improve your overall health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
- Spend time with loved ones: Spending time with loved ones can help to reduce stress and improve your mood. Make time for the people who are important to you and do things that you enjoy together.
- Get enough sleep: When you are sleep-deprived, you are more likely to feel stressed and anxious. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
- Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help to improve your overall health and well-being, which can also help to reduce stress. Focus on eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
If you are struggling to manage stress, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional. They can help you develop a personalized stress management plan that is right for you.
By managing stress, you can help lower your diastolic blood pressure and improve your overall health.